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Windows Mobile is a discontinued family of mobile operating systems developed by Microsoft for smartphones and personal digital assistants. It was renamed "Windows Mobile" in , at which point it came in several versions similar to the desktop versions of Windows and was aimed at business and enterprise consumers.
Following the rise of newer smartphone OSs iOS and Android Windows Mobile never equalled the success and faded rapidly in the following years.
By February , Microsoft announced Windows Phone to supersede Windows Mobile with a more modern take on the industry. As a result, Windows Mobile has been deprecated. Windows Phone is incompatible with Windows Mobile devices and software. Most versions of Windows Mobile have a standard set of features, such as multitasking and the ability to navigate a file system similar to that of Windows 9x and Windows NT , including support for many of the same file types.
Similarly to its desktop counterpart , it comes bundled with a set of applications that perform basic tasks. Internet Explorer Mobile is the default web browser , and Windows Media Player is the default media player used for playing digital media. The mobile version of Microsoft Office is the default office suite. Internet Connection Sharing , supported on compatible devices, allows the phone to share its Internet connection with computers via USB and Bluetooth.
Most devices with mobile connectivity also have a Radio Interface Layer. The Radio Interface Layer provides the system interface between the Cell Core layer within the Windows Mobile OS and the radio protocol stack used by the wireless modem hardware. This allows OEMs to integrate a variety of modems into their equipment. The user interface changed dramatically between versions, only retaining similar functionality.
The Today Screen , later called the Home Screen , shows the current date , owner information, upcoming appointments, e-mails, and tasks.
The taskbar displays the current time as well as the volume level. Devices with a cellular radio also show the signal strength on said taskbar. It includes a suite of basic applications developed with the Microsoft Windows API , and is designed to have features and appearance somewhat similar to desktop versions of Windows. It allowed third party developers to develop software for Windows Mobile with no restrictions imposed by Microsoft.
Software applications were purchasable from Windows Marketplace for Mobile during the service's lifespan. Most early Windows Mobile devices came with a stylus , which can be used to enter commands by tapping it on the screen. Later devices used capacitive sensing which does not require a stylus.
Along with touchscreens, a large variety of form factors existed for the platform. Some devices featured slideout keyboards, while others featured minimal face buttons. Microsoft's work on handheld portable devices began with research projects in , with the work on Windows CE beginning in It is treating pens right for the first time.
The two disbanded groups would form the Pegasus project in Under the name Handheld PC , a hardware reference guide was created and devices began shipping in , although most of these device bore little resemblance to the goal of a pen-based touchscreen handheld device. It was the debut of what was later dubbed the Windows Mobile operating system, and meant to be a successor to the operating system aboard Palm-size PCs.
It retained backwards compatibility with such Palm-size PC applications. While, several Pocket PC phones were released, Microsoft's smartphone hardware platform was not yet created. Infrared IR File beaming capability was among the original hardware features.
Crucially, unlike the interface on predecessing Palm-size PC, the Pocket PC had a less cluttered interface more suitable for a mobile device.
This initial release had multiple built-in applications, [12] many of them similarly branded to match their desktop counterparts; such as Microsoft Reader , Microsoft Money , Pocket Internet Explorer and Windows Media Player. Notes, a note-taking app saw its first release and would be supported by most later versions of Windows Mobile.
Intelligent character recognition support allowed Notes to distinguish styles of handwriting to be learned by the OS during processing to improve accuracy and recognition levels. With future releases, the Pocket PC and Smartphone lines would increasingly collide as the licensing terms were relaxed allowing OEMs to take advantage of more innovative, individual design ideas. Newly added or updated programs include [14] [15] [16] [17] Windows Media Player 8 with streaming capability; MSN Messenger , and Microsoft Reader 2, with Digital rights management support.
Upgrades to the bundled version of Office Mobile include a spell checker and word count tool in Pocket Word and improved Pocket Outlook. Connectivity was improved with file beaming on non-Microsoft devices such as Palm OS , the inclusion of Terminal Services and Virtual private networking support, and the ability to synchronize folders. The last was designed especially for Pocket PCs which include phone functionalities.
Windows Mobile was powered by Windows CE 4. Communications interface were enhanced with Bluetooth device management, which allowed for Bluetooth file beaming support, Bluetooth headset support and support for Bluetooth add-on keyboards. A pictures application with viewing, cropping, e-mail, and beaming support was added.
A puzzle game titled Jawbreaker is among the preinstalled programs. GAPI was included with this release to facilitate the development of games for the platform. This was the last version which allowed users to back up and restore an entire device through ActiveSync. This upgrade allows users to switch between portrait and landscape modes and introduces a single-column layout in Pocket Internet Explorer.
Windows Mobile 5. Microsoft offered mainstream support for Windows Mobile 5 through October 12, , and extended support through October 13, It used the.
NET Compact Framework 1. Other features included an enhanced battery-saving capability called persistent storage capability. This continued the trend of Windows-based devices moving from using RAM as their primary storage medium to the use of a combination of RAM and flash memory in use, no distinction between the two is obvious to users.
Programs and frequently accessed data run in RAM, while most storage is in the flash memory. The OS seamlessly moves data between the two as needed. Everything is backed up in the flash memory, so unlike prior devices, WM5 devices lose no data if power is lost. New to 5. Media management and playback was enhanced with Picture and Video package, which converged the management of videos and pictures and Windows Media Player 10 Mobile. Improvements were made to ActiveSync 4.
Business customers benefited from a new error reporting facility similar to that present in desktop and server Windows systems. Caller ID now supports photos so a user can apply an image to each contact to show when a call is received. DirectShow was also natively added. This release was the first to include DirectDraw with hardware acceleration, replacing the deprecated graphics component of GAPI.
Windows Mobile 6 is powered by Windows CE 5. Functionally, it works much like Windows Mobile 5, but with much better stability. Along with the announcement of Office Mobile 6. In addition to the newly included programs with Office Mobile improvements were made to existing applications. A large number of Windows Mobile users are enterprise users business environments were targeted.
To aid development for programmers,. To improve security Microsoft added Storage Card Encryption so that encryption keys are lost if device is cold-booted. Further updates both, security and feature, can now also be provided using Operating System Live Update. Windows Mobile 6. It is a minor upgrade to the Windows Mobile 6 platform with various performance enhancements and a redesigned Home screen featuring horizontal tiles that expand on clicking to display more information, although this new home screen is featured only on Windows Mobile Standard edition.
This was not supported in the Professional edition. Domain Enroll is functionality to connect the device to System Center Mobile Device Manager , a product to manage mobile devices.
Aside from the visual and feature distinctions, the underlying CE versions can be used to differentiate WM 6. In WM 6. It was never part of Microsoft's mobile phone roadmap, and has been described by its chief executive, Steve Ballmer , as "not the full release Microsoft wanted" until the multi-touch -enabled Windows Mobile 7 now replaced by Windows Phone arrived in Along with Windows Mobile 6. In the months following this release, development shifted from Windows Mobile to its successor Windows Phone.
As such no major upgrades were planned or released, although three minor updates; 6. The second minor update was announced on February 2, , along with the Sony Ericsson Aspen which was the first phone to use this version. Touchable tiles replaced soft keys. Additional features include threaded email and Office Mobile The last minor update and the last released version is 6. It first leaked in January , and was unofficially ported to some Windows Mobile phones.
Although Microsoft released a similarly-named Windows 10 Mobile in , this operating system is unrelated to the former Windows Mobile operating systems. There are three main versions of Windows Mobile for various hardware devices: [65].
Windows Mobile for Automotive and Windows Mobile software for Portable Media Centers are among some specialty versions of the platform. Microsoft had over 50 handset partners, [66] when Windows Mobile was still being shipped on new devices. The operating system has compatibility with Windows Mobile 6.
Pocket PCs and personal digital assistants were originally the intended platform for Windows Mobile. These were grouped into two main categories: devices that lacked mobile phone capabilities, and those that included it. Beginning with version 6 devices with this functionality ran "Windows Mobile 6 Professional" and those that lacked it ran "Windows Mobile 6 Classic".
Microsoft had described these devices as "a handheld device that enables you to store and retrieve e-mail, contacts, appointments, play multimedia files, games, exchange text messages with MSN Messenger, browse the Web, and more".
Although in the broad sense of the term "Smartphone", both Pocket PC phones and Microsoft branded Smartphones each fit into this category.
Microsoft's use of the term "Smartphone" includes only more specific hardware devices that differ from Pocket PC phones.
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